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1 flax hackling
[ʹflæks͵hæklıŋ] = flax combing -
2 flax hackling
чесание льнаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > flax hackling
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3 flax hackling
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4 flax hackling
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5 flax hackling
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6 flax hackling
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7 flax hackling
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8 flax hackling
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > flax hackling
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9 flax hackling machine
<proc.textil> ■ Flachshechelmaschine f -
10 hackling
чесание лубяных волокон @flax hackling машинное чесание льна @ -
11 hackling
чесание лубяных волокон @flax hackling машинное чесание льна @ -
12 hackling
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13 Flax Fibre, Tow And By-Products
FLAX FIBRE, TOW and BY-PRODUCTSFlax, Broken - Scutched flax which is less than 20-in. long and therefore unfit for hackling in the spinning mill. Flax, C.D. and T. - Graders' marks which denote the type of scutched flax: c (chaine) to represent warps, D (demi) to represent medium warps, and T (trame) to represent wefts. Flax, Green, or Natural - Scutched flax produced from de-seeded straw without any intermediate treatment such as retting. Flax, Line - The hackled flax produced by a hackling machine or hand hackling. A term sometimes erroneously applied to scutched flax. Flax, Retted - Scutched flax produced from straw which has been retted. Usually divided into three main classes, namely, water retted flax, dew retted flax, and chemically retted flax. Flax, Scutched - The product from the delivery end of a scutching machine or from scutching flax straw on a wheel. It consists of the long fibre strands in a parallel condition and substantially free from wood and other extraneous material. The yield of scutched flax is commonly expressed as stones (14-lb.) per acre, but in Ireland it is sometimes expressed as stones per peck of seed sown. The average yield per acre of scutched flax has varied according to year from about 20 stones per acre to 40 stones per acre, with occasional exceptional yields of 80 and 90 stones per acre. Grader, Flax - The man who places the scutched flaxes in their appropriate grades of quality by eye judgment and feel. Grades, Flax - Tank retted flaxes are graded from A through the alphabet in ascending order of value. Dam retted flaxes are graded from 1-7 in descending order of value. Dew retted flaxes are graded 0-6 in descending order of value. Grades, Tow - Green tow is graded 1-8 and then 9a, 9b, Z, Z2, and beater tow in descending order of value. Tank retted tow is graded I, II, III, 1, 2, 3, 3X, 3XXX, in descending order, whilst dam and dew retted tows are I, II, II, 1, 2, 3. Pluckings - The short, clean fibre produced at the end of the scutching machine where the operatives dress and square the pieces of flax ready for selection. In grading pluckings are classed as tow (q.v.). Root Ends, Straw - The broken-off roots which fall from the straw under the breaking rollers. Rug, Scutching - All the detritus which falls below the two compartments of the scutching machine after the shives have been shaken out of it, or the waste made when producing scutched flax on a wheel. It consists of partly scutched short straws, broken straws, weeds, and beater tow. It is classed as root end rug or top end rug, according to which end of the flax it comes from. Selection - The preliminary sorting of the scutched flax into main grades at the delivery end of the scutching machine. Shives - The short pieces of woody waste beaten from the straw during scutching. Tow - Any substantially clean but tossed and tangled flax fibre of less than scutched flax length. Tow Baling - The operation of making-up tow into bales. Tow, Beater - Short, fine, clean fibres which fall from the last third of the compartments during scutching. Tow, Inferior low grade (Green) - Green tow of a grade lower than 9a. Tow, Inferior low grade (Retted) - Retted tow of a grade lower than 3XXX. Tow, Machine, or Cast - Tow produced by the hackling machine. Tow, Rejected - Tow unsuitable for spinning on flax tow machinery. Tow, Rescutched - Two scutched on tow handles or a tow scutching machine. Tow, Rolled - The product from passing scutching rug through tow rollers and highspeed shaker. Tow, Rolled and Beaten - The product from passing scutching rug through tow rollers and beaters, and a high-speed shaker. The principal flax markets of the world are at Courtrai, Bruges, Ghent, Lokeren and Zele in Belgium; Rotterdam in Holland; Riga in Latvia; Leningrad, Pernau and Witebek in Russia; Douai and Flines in France; Newry, Rathfriland, Strabane, Ballymoney, Lisnaskea, Ballybay and Armagh in Ireland. Courtrai flax is the finest produced. It is uniform in fibre, strong, clean and of a good colour. Yarns up to 200's lea are spun from it. Irish flax comes next in spinning qualities from 90's to 120's lea are produced. As a warp yarn it is much preferred as the strength is greater than other types. Flemish flax is dark in colour, dryer than others, strong, and can be spun up to 120's lea. Dutch flax is clean, good colour and spins into yams up to 90's lea. Russian flax is coarser than the above types and is usually spun up to about 70's lea.Dictionary of the English textile terms > Flax Fibre, Tow And By-Products
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14 Hackling Machine
A machine for splitting flax, etc., to the finest condition. Also to comb out impurities from the fibres and leave them straight and parallel. The combs or hackles are formed of steel wire teeth of varying degrees of fineness, beginning with coarse and ending with fine. The product is "dressed flax" or "line flax" and the refuse is " hackling tow." -
15 Hackling
An operation to which flax and other bast fibres are subjected in order to comb them out, or lay them parallel for spinning. The fibres have previously been cleaned of the woody matter and are drawn several times through the hackles or iron combs, each time a finer comb is used. The flax is sorted by this process into several grades of fineness. "Roughing" is another term for the same work. -
16 Flax Breaking
FLAX BREAKING, or ROLLINGThe operation of passing flax straw either endways or sideways through a series of fluted rollers to crimp or break the woody part of the straw preparatory to scutching. Rollers, Annsborough - A special form of pre-breaker consisting of 4-6 pairs of fluted rollers through which straw is fed diagonally to break the centre portion prior to entry to a turbine scutcher. Rollers, Crimper - A special form of roller designed to put a very fine crimp into the straw and to break up the woody part into very small pieces. Rollers, Dodd-Gillespie - A special form of breaker consisting of 36 or more pairs of graduated fluted rollers designed to give an intense breaking of the woody part of the straw prior to scutching on a Monoblade machine, or in preparation for hackling without scutching. Rolling - See Breaking or rolling. -
17 hackling of the flax
English-Russian dictionary on textile and sewing industry > hackling of the flax
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18 dwarf flax
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > dwarf flax
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19 perennial flax
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > perennial flax
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20 Sorting Flax
The sorting of flax is a hand operation, that follows machine hackling. The sorter or flax dresser pulls the machine-hackled flax through the pins of a hand hackle termed a " ten " or " eighteen " two or three times until it is level and smooth, and then removes the inferior ends by breaking them off on the touch pin. The sorter then classes the pieces according to quality, and builds the pieces into bunches of like quality, usually about 20-lb. to a bunch.
См. также в других словарях:
Hackling — Hackle Hac kle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hackled} (h[a^]k k ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hackling} (h[a^]k kl[i^]ng).] 1. To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel. [1913 Webster] 2 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hackle — hackle1 hackler, n. /hak euhl/, n., v., hackled, hackling. n. 1. one of the long, slender feathers on the neck or saddle of certain birds, as the domestic rooster, much used in making artificial flies for anglers. 2. the neck plumage of a male… … Universalium
hackle — I. /ˈhækəl/ (say hakuhl) noun 1. one of the long, slender feathers on the neck or saddle of certain birds, as the domestic cock, much used in making artificial flies for anglers. 2. the whole neck plumage of the domestic cock, etc. 3. (plural)… …
hackle — hackle1 [hak′əl] n. [ME hechele (akin to Ger hechel) < OE * hæcel < IE base * keg , a peg, hook > HACK1, HOOK: senses 2, 3, & 4, prob. infl. by dial. hackle, bird s plumage, animal s skin < OE hacele] 1. a comblike instrument for… … English World dictionary
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
hackle — 1. noun /ˈhækəl,ˈhækəl/ a) An instrument with steel pins used to comb out flax or hemp. When the dog got angry his hackles rose and he growled. b) One of the long, narrow feathers on the neck of birds, most noticeable on the cock. Syn: heckle … Wiktionary
tow — tow1 towable, adj. towability, n. /toh/, v.t. 1. to pull or haul (a car, barge, trailer, etc.) by a rope, chain, or other device: The car was towed to the service station. n. 2. an act or instance of towing. 3. something being towed … Universalium
tow — I. /toʊ / (say toh) verb (t) 1. to drag or pull (a boat, car, etc.) by means of a rope or chain. –noun 2. the act of towing. 3. the thing being towed. 4. a rope, chain, etc., for towing. 5. the state of being towed. –phrase 6. in tow, a. in the… …
Hackle — Hac kle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hackled} (h[a^]k k ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hackling} (h[a^]k kl[i^]ng).] 1. To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel. [1913 Webster] 2. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Hackled — Hackle Hac kle, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Hackled} (h[a^]k k ld); p. pr. & vb. n. {Hackling} (h[a^]k kl[i^]ng).] 1. To separate, as the coarse part of flax or hemp from the fine, by drawing it through the teeth of a hackle or hatchel. [1913 Webster] 2 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hackle — I. noun Etymology: Middle English hakell; akin to Old High German hāko hook more at hook Date: 15th century 1. a. one of the long narrow feathers on the neck or saddle of a bird b. the neck plumage of the domestic fowl 2. a comb or board with… … New Collegiate Dictionary